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Overall Conclusion on Country Cases

The case studies you find in the toolbox have comprehensively evaluated the long-term impacts of significant Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) policies across England, Poland, Hungary, Norway and Denmark using a rigorous mixed-methods approach.

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Denmark Case Study Report

In 2009, Denmark introduced mandatory language assessment of children in grade 0 (age 6). In this research project we look at the policy change using a multi-method approach. We conduct a quantitative analysis to examine possible long-term effects of this policy initiative on educational outcomes.

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Norway Case Study Report

In this article we focus on the reform Free core time in kindergarten, in Norway and how it is related to social inequality in school, especially in the immigrant population it was first targeted at.

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Poland Case Study Report

In the Polish context, regional disparities are especially significant due to long-standing differences in economic development, quality of life, and access to public services.

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Hungary Case Study Report

In the present report, we evaluate the effectiveness of Hároméves kortól kötelező óvoda [mandatory kindergarten from the age of 3], an ISCED-0 level reform introduced in Hungary in 2015.

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Mitigating inequality in educational outcomes

This comprehensive report evaluates the long-term impacts of Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) reforms in five European countries (England, Poland, Hungary, Norway, and Denmark) with the objective of understanding how different policy approaches contribute to reducing educational inequalities.

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